Best Paysafecard Casinos Not on GamStop

H1: Best Paysafecard Casinos 2026 — Fixed-Sum Deposits from a Prepaid Voucher

Setting a budget is easy on a Sunday afternoon and hard at eleven at night with a card saved in the cashier. Paysafecard casinos take that second moment away, because the voucher you already bought is the entire budget.

Every brand on this page runs on an offshore licence rather than a UK Gambling Commission one, so the terms are the operator’s own and worth reading before you fund anything.

Getting started is short work. You buy a prepaid voucher with cash at a shop or a petrol station, open an account with an email address, then type the 16-digit PIN into the cashier.

No card number and no bank details reach the casino at any point. Below you will find the ranked shortlist, ten brand write-ups with minimum deposits and payout routes, the cashier walkthrough, the bonuses a voucher deposit qualifies for, and the honest limits of paying this way.

Best Paysafecard Casinos 2026 — Top-Rated Operators and Payment Methods

This guide covers seventeen licensed gambling sites, evaluated on actual deposit choices rather than promotional offers alone. Of these, ten accept prepaid vouchers, though NV Casino stands out as the sole operator currently showing Paysafecard availability within its payment interface.

Important: Paysafecard functions for funding only. Withdrawals require an alternative method.

Paysafecard Casino Sites Reviewed — Minimum Deposit, Promotion and Withdrawal Method

Our assessment evaluates every platform using identical benchmarks. Within this review, you’ll discover information regarding entry-level amounts for prepaid card transactions, which promotional packages match your funding choice, and how each venue handles cash-outs.

Review the cash-out options first—every casino featured here processes payouts through channels separate from prepaid cards.

Donbet — Paysafecard Casino for Building Long-Term Rewards

The Mafia Room ladder distinguishes Donbet by rewarding consistent Paysafecard activity with tier-based perks—a rare feature among prepaid payment options. Ten ranks stretch from Associate to Don, with each advancement granting spinning incentives, rakeback rewards and weekly cashback distributions that grow as you climb.

Two ongoing campaigns deliver continuous value. A slot tournament awards 50,000 free spins as its headline prize.

Classic slots such as Book of Dead, Sugar Rush and Magic Apple are available, alongside live dealer games including Mega Wheel and Auto Roulette 500x. The portfolio also offers quick-access titles: Aero, Plinko and Dino.

Modest £20 weekly stakes—well under the £100 annual cap—still unlock cashback since tier advancement counts total wagering volume rather than individual deposit amounts.

Velobet — Paysafe Casino with Broad Gaming Range

One account handles everything at Velobet, letting you use a single payment method across sports betting, horse racing, virtual events, table games, live dealer options and instant-play slots. This unified setup removes friction and keeps all your activity in one place.

The selection spans titles like Booongo’s Sun of Egypt 2, BGaming’s Hot Chilli Bells and Playson’s Royal Joker Hold’n Win, mixing traditional reels with Megaways mechanics. Throughout the year, roughly twelve ongoing promotions give you regular opportunities to claim bonus spins with no deposit needed upfront.

Climbing your loyalty tier happens after you hit the voucher spending threshold, which then grants stepped rewards and gradual cash-back payouts as you continue playing. One important rule applies: if a promotion uses cryptocurrency funding, you must transfer via blockchain; Paysafecard users cannot access these offers and should take the standard welcome package instead.

NV Casino — Paysafecard as Your Primary Payment Method

NV Casino distinguishes itself by treating Paysafecard as a standalone option rather than grouping it with other prepaid solutions. When you navigate to checkout, this independent status makes selecting your preferred voucher format straightforward and hassle-free.

Beyond Paysafecard, the casino supports approximately twenty additional payment routes. These encompass Visa, Maestro, Revolut, Skrill, Neteller, MiFinity, Binance Pay and various digital coins.

One significant rule applies: withdrawals must use the same method as your initial deposit, and vouchers do not permit reverse transactions. Before making your opening payment, set up an alternative payment source—most e-wallets become available right away but cannot be added later if your needs shift.

Slots Amigo — Recurring Cashback Benefits Tied to Voucher-Funded Slots

Consistent engagement at Slots Amigo comes with cashback rewards that bypass strict playthrough demands. Frequent voucher deposits trigger regular payouts aligned with your gaming rhythm, offering better value than traditional bonus schemes designed around initial sign-ups.

This casino offers a user-friendly interface suited to all gaming preferences. Among the available selections are 100 Cats, Sweet Bonanza, Steam Tower, The Dog House and Bigger Bass Bonanza, alongside titles featuring progressive jackpots that deliver diverse gaming experiences.

A built-in sportsbook featuring 30+ betting markets merges your sports and casino wallets into a single balance. While the initial sports offer—100% up to £1,000—appeals mainly to sports bettors, slot enthusiasts benefit more from the daily cashback structure than from conventional deposit-matched promotions.

Nationalbet — Missions and Points Store for Responsible Play

Nationalbet encourages gradual progression rather than high-volume betting, appealing to those who enjoy controlled spending habits. Members accomplish various challenges, accumulate loyalty points, and exchange them in the shop for special offers, bonus funds and merchandise.

Extra earning comes through knowledge-based games, while scheduled competitions distribute rewards including cash prizes and bonus spins. Deposit-match campaigns, refund schemes and initial deposit bonuses keep players engaged, showcasing titles by Pragmatic Play and Novomatic.

Established in 2024, Nationalbet stands as the market’s newest entrant, highlighting its loyalty shop rather than conventional launch incentives.

HighSpin — €20 Minimum Deposit to Access Bonuses, €10 Insufficient

Most promotional packages at HighSpin demand a €20 contribution minimum, though account creation is possible with just €10. Paysafecard information stays private, but withdrawal limits and deposit thresholds are transparent. Your chosen deposit amount determines which bonus tiers become available.

Payment methods span Visa, Mastercard, Neteller, Skrill, Open Banking, Apple Pay, Google Pay, Bitcoin and Ethereum. Voucher purchases cannot be used for funding. Withdrawals process through your initial payment method, subject to daily and weekly restrictions; e-wallets typically clear within one business day.

Depositing €20 unlocks the full range of promotional offerings instead of the restricted €10 tier.

BetFoxx — No-Wagering Spins via Prepaid Card Funding

Depositing £20 through a prepaid card at BetFoxx unlocks bonus packages featuring free rotations with zero playthrough demands. Winnings from these rotations land straight into your wallet as real money, unrestricted by bonus account rules. The operator stocks games from Play’n GO, Pragmatic Play, Evoplay and BGaming, ensuring smooth gameplay across its portfolio. Daily slots cashback of 10% supplements the core offer, while sports bettors receive a 100% match bonus reaching £250 with simple wagering terms.

To unlock the complete advertised promotion, you must deposit beyond the prepaid card threshold—this positions the no-wagering spins as BetFoxx’s standout feature.

Tea Spins — Retro British Parlour Ambiance and Tiered Loyalty Benefits

Tea Spins stands out in the online casino market through its retro British parlour design and acceptance of Paysafecard deposits. This themed approach permeates every aspect: from interface design to customer service and the Tea Room VIP programme, which offers multiple membership levels.

Promotional packages centre on reduced playthrough conditions, blending period authenticity with practical rewards for members.

The gaming catalogue draws from Novomatic, BGaming, Booongo, Playson, Endorphina, KA Gaming, Thunderkick, Quickspin and Lucky Streak, delivering slots and live table options. Those seeking traditional British character combined with an offshore regulatory setup will appreciate Tea Spins’ proposition.

WinBoost — £10 Minimum Deposit With No Fees

WinBoost does not accept Paysafecard, yet numerous payment routes are available to establish your £10 starting balance. Fund your account using Visa, Mastercard, PayPal, Skrill, Neteller, Bitcoin, Ethereum and Litecoin for all money movements.

No charges apply to either deposits or withdrawals—your complete £10 arrives in full, and WinBoost takes nothing from outgoing funds. Rakeback is based on your overall wagering volume instead of just losses, perfect for those preferring consistent modest-value gaming, comparable to prepaid card services.

When you join, specify which payment method should handle your refunds, since all payouts return to the original deposit source.

Goldenbet — Twice-Weekly Bonus Spins for Voucher Customers

Voucher deposits at Goldenbet unlock bonus spins every Thursday and Friday, with clear wagering conditions attached. Players planning regular account funding will appreciate these predictable twice-weekly promotions as part of their deposit strategy.

Your welcome package spreads across three separate deposit tiers, with each tier providing bonus credits equal to your deposit size. A cashback element rounds out this offer. Eligible games include Big Bass Bonanza, Money Train 2, Book of Dead, Gates of Olympus, Snoop Dogg Dollars and Sun of Egypt.

To maximise a £50 voucher, distribute it evenly among all three tiers—this ensures you unlock every tier’s bonus and prevents forfeiting any rewards.

GQBet — €20 Minimum Deposit Requirement for Welcome Bonus Eligibility

To activate your welcome offer at GQBet, you must deposit a minimum of €20 into your account. Prior to making any payment, visit the cashier section to see which funding options suit you best: debit and credit cards, direct bank transfers, digital payment services and blockchain currencies are all accepted, though Paysafecard status remains unconfirmed.

Your welcome package is structured across four separate deposit levels, with each level requiring its own transaction. The opening tier grants you the core bonus alongside Book of Ra Deluxe complimentary spins; subsequent tiers build toward €1,500 in matched bonuses and 500 spins subject to 35–40x rollover requirements. It is wise to plan your total funding strategy beforehand rather than spreading deposits across multiple sessions.

Visit your cashier to verify current payment option availability, as certain methods may not be open to all players.

MyStake — 6,179 Games Available Through Prepaid Voucher Deposits

MyStake’s prepaid voucher system unlocks instant entry to one of the industry’s most extensive gaming collections. Slots form the core offering, featuring titles like Thunder’s Fruits by ThunderSpin, 3 Hot Chillies by Booongo and Hot Chilli Bells by BGaming that consistently draw player participation.

Beyond slots, a shared account wallet enables access to live dealer tables, virtual sports betting and casual games including Aero, Plinko and Doors. The welcome offer spreads rewards across three separate deposit phases, encouraging sustained engagement rather than rapid voucher spending.

Regular promotions include membership tiers, spinning offers, wagering credits, bonus top-ups, return bonuses and scheduled tournaments to keep players engaged. Community ratings on Trustpilot reach 4.2 stars across more than 23,000 user responses, reflecting strong player satisfaction.

30Bet — Honest Deposit-Linked Welcome Package Without Hidden Requirements

30Bet’s welcome offer sidesteps inflated bonus structures by tying incentives directly to what players actually deposit, rather than offering bloated deals laden with difficult playthrough rules. Eligible games remain playable during the entire promotion period, making this ideal for players who prefer measured spending strategies.

Cashback payouts arrive without wagering obligations, converting lost funds into real money that can be withdrawn rather than bonus credit stuck behind restrictions.

The 30Bet payment gateway does not support Paysafecard; instead, it processes standard bank cards, digital payment services and blockchain assets. Select your withdrawal option before completing your opening transaction, since even modest profits require an active withdrawal method in place.

Cosmobet — Single Account Access for Voucher Players Across Gaming Options

Through a unified account, players can explore slots, live dealer games, instant titles, virtual sports, sports betting and racing without separate registrations. Promotions running throughout the year include bonus bets, cashback rewards and draws promoted via social media, alongside scheduled tournaments offering cash and bonus prizes.

Major game studios partner with Cosmobet, among them Realistic, Habanero, BGaming, Betsoft, Microgaming, Thunderkick, Playson, Reevo, Thunderspin, Evoplay and Blueprint Gaming.

Voucher users must examine bonus terms closely. The 200% crypto bonus with a £1,000 cap requires a cryptocurrency deposit and excludes PIN payments. Apply your voucher funds initially, then claim the standard casino welcome offer, followed by the 20% weekly cashback during each settlement cycle.

Britsino — Substantial Bonus Package via Undisclosed Payment Method

The casino’s headline promotional offer comes with substantial deposit thresholds that may discourage players making smaller contributions such as £20 or £50. Multiple payment solutions are available through Britsino, spanning traditional bank transfers and digital assets, though Paysafecard support at checkout remains unconfirmed.

Rollover conditions tied to this bonus can prove challenging, especially for those preferring modest wagers. Operating under Costa Rica jurisdiction rather than holding a Curaçao licence grants Britsino discretion over bonus structuring.

New registrants should examine the current promotions section carefully—free spin counts vary across different categories, and only the live site shows the latest available deals.

Frostybet — Daily Cashback Designed for Budget-Conscious Bettors

Speed defines Frostybet’s cashback model—settlements arrive every 24 hours, outpacing many Paysafe-powered rivals. Players funding accounts via vouchers benefit most, as even small wagers and repeated setbacks qualify for rapid payouts.

Yggdrasil, BF Games and Eeze power the game library, with free spins distributed each Monday. Additional revenue streams come through live table incentives, periodic top-up deals, and membership tiers offering faster cash-outs, exclusive perks and dedicated account management.

Your sign-up bonus scales with deposit size; yet the standout feature remains Frostybet’s 20% daily cashback.

Lizaro — Digital Assets Instead of Traditional Card Payments, Bidirectional

Lizaro operates through four separate blockchain-based pathways for moving money in and out. Conventional card vouchers do not exist on this platform; Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin and Tether represent your only choices. Prepaid card options remain unavailable here.

Crypto transfers process without any hidden costs—deposit whatever sum you wish from your wallet without reduction. The gaming library spans more than 9,000 titles from Pragmatic Play, Nolimit City and Hacksaw Gaming, plus Evolution’s live dealer rooms and an integrated sports betting section.

Withdrawals happen exclusively through blockchain networks, never through standard bank accounts—a crucial point to note beforehand, though it creates no real difficulty.

Paysafe Gambling Sites Comparison — Voucher Deposits and Loyalty Returns

Analysis of fifteen operators demonstrates that steady modest wagering generates superior returns when aligned with each site’s reward framework. Players who engage regularly unlock greater value through consistent daily or weekly incentive schemes instead of infrequent promotions tied to high minimum spend requirements.

Matching your deposit schedule to an operator’s payout timing ensures optimal results. Consistent low-stake bettors gain more advantage from predictable daily or weekly distributions rather than occasional premium-tier offers.

NV Casino Paysafecard Payment Method: How to Deposit

NV Casino recognises Paysafecard as a convenient prepaid solution for account funding. This payment method allows you to purchase credit in advance and use it for deposits through the same straightforward process across all platforms.

1. Buy your card using cash from retailers such as petrol stations, newsagents, supermarkets, or your local Post Office branch.
2. Keep your physical card safe because the 16-digit PIN contains your entire balance.
3. Access your NV Casino account by entering your full name and email address, then go to the cashier section.
4. Choose Paysafecard from available payment options and specify your deposit amount.
5. Input your 16-digit PIN and authorise the transaction.
6. Money transfers immediately, and any active bonus begins straight away.
7. Unused balance remains on your card for future transactions, and you may combine multiple cards into one deposit.
8. Choose your withdrawal method before you begin playing, as the card cannot process refunds.

Most users overlook step eight. Setting up your payout option when your account has zero balance presents no risk, and it prevents complications when you wish to claim your winnings.

Paysafecard Casinos: Evaluating Premium Options for UK Customers

Choosing trustworthy venues that accept Paysafecard requires thorough investigation because these vouchers come with rigid transaction limits and no refund capability. This differs markedly from standard bank cards or credit products. Our methodology for spotting quality platforms includes these criteria.

• Smooth payment handling throughout gameplay. Transactions must process instantly when you play, rather than appearing only in marketing materials.
• Bonuses matching realistic voucher amounts. Promotions demanding £500 minimums don’t suit players holding £20 vouchers; we favoured packages within practical spending brackets.
• Year-round loyalty benefits. Regular daily and weekly perks outperform occasional massive promotions for active members.
• Transparent withdrawal rules. Casinos explaining redemption steps clearly rank higher than those hiding this information.
• Multiple payment methods available. Top-tier venues combine traditional options with newer technologies, though regional restrictions apply—verify first.
• Simple bonus conditions. Free spin offers without wagering demands and achievable targets beat large bonuses buried under strict rules.
• Extensive game selection. Combining slots, table games, sports betting and live entertainment in one place maximises your voucher’s value.

Paysafecard Casino Sites and Licensing — Understanding Your Protections and Exposure

The presence of prepaid voucher payment methods at casino venues provides no insight into whether those sites meet legal requirements, since this option functions across both regulated and unregulated operations alike. Such uncertainty creates real risks for player protection.

Most reviewed platforms operate under offshore licences, predominantly issued by Curacao. Britsino stands apart with registration based in Costa Rica. None of these businesses have obtained UK Gambling Commission certification.

Using an offshore casino while residing in the UK involves no legal consequences for you — responsibility for compliance rests entirely with the venue operator, not the player. Your actual protections therefore hinge on which regulator oversees that particular site.

All operators manage disputes through their own internal processes exclusively, meaning your available remedies reflect only those safeguards the operator has voluntarily established.

Prepaid Voucher: Building Money Management Skills Through Planned Spending

Unlike debit cards connected to bank accounts that permit instant withdrawals, prepaid vouchers operate on a fixed-amount principle. You select your budget beforehand, purchase the voucher with cash, and the casino’s ability to charge exceeds the voucher’s remaining value.

When your balance runs out during play, the system does not automatically replenish funds. To keep playing, you must leave the site and buy another voucher from a physical retailer. This enforced pause acts as genuine protection: it halts activity precisely where a direct bank link would permit unrestricted continuation.

Privacy considerations receive considerable discussion, though some claims deserve scrutiny. Vouchers keep your banking credentials and card details away from the casino’s servers, reducing the personal data stored about you.

Yet this method does not guarantee complete anonymity or override legal compliance rules. Know-your-customer procedures and financial crime prevention measures remain mandatory, typically triggered during cash-outs or when stakes rise significantly. All operators featured here enforce these checks under their conditions.

Have your identity documents ready to prevent delays when requesting withdrawals.

A significant drawback emerges: vouchers restrict single purchases only, not total expenditure across multiple transactions. Nothing stops you purchasing multiple vouchers on the same day.

Transaction-level restrictions provide useful guardrails against impulsive betting, but they form only part of broader harm-reduction strategies. The casinos listed here offer fewer protections than those regulated by the UKGC.

Genuine financial control requires setting a personal budget independently and then acquiring vouchers aligned with that figure.

Casinos Accepting Paysafecard and Game Selection

Once you input your PIN code, the entire portfolio becomes accessible without payment method limitations. MyStake features 6,179 titles, and Frostybet supplies roughly 5,000 games sourced from Yggdrasil, BF Games and Eeze.

Slot games command the largest share of player interest across all platforms. Donbet features Book of Dead, Sugar Rush and Magic Apple in its collection, whereas Slots Amigo offers Sweet Bonanza, The Dog House and Bigger Bass Bonanza. Goldenbet rounds out the selection with Gates of Olympus, Money Train 2 and Snoop Dogg Dollars.

Among Velobet’s game selection are Royal Joker Hold’n Win by Playson, Hot Chilli Bells by BGaming and Sun of Egypt 2 by Booongo.

Voucher-based deposits typically prioritize live dealer tables and instant-play mechanics over large slot inventories. Stake minimums remain affordable, as demonstrated by Donbet’s Mega Wheel and Auto Roulette 500x, which pair nicely with a £10 voucher.

Donbet, Velobet and MyStake carry Aero, Plinko, Dino and Doors, instant-play titles that are the most budget-friendly option at these operators. Slots Amigo links progressive jackpots with a 30-market sportsbook, and Cosmobet combines sports and racing under one account.

Dividing your balance among low-stake instant games and live tables produces superior outcomes compared to funding consecutive £2 slot spins.

Paysafecard Casino Bonuses — Promotions, Cashback and Spins

Using vouchers to fund your account unlocks the same promotional packages at all ten partner casinos that you’d find with credit cards or e-wallets. Payment method restrictions may apply to certain offers, so always check the terms before completing your transaction.

Cryptocurrency users benefit from enhanced deals: Cosmobet delivers 200% up to £1,000 while Velobet provides 160% up to £1,000. Standard promotion conditions hold for UK residents who choose Paysafecard as their funding source.

Choose bonuses based on your budget rather than the reverse. Smaller vouchers (£10–£20) pair better with daily cashback at Slots Amigo or Frostybet than high-multiplier offers requiring substantial initial stakes. Breaking a £50 voucher across separate sessions suits MyStake or Goldenbet’s layered bonus framework well.

Paysafecard Voucher Availability and Denominations

Across the UK—England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland—roughly 20,000 retail locations stock Paysafecard vouchers, far surpassing competitor payment methods in accessibility. Convenience stores, fuel retailers, large chains, independent shops and mail offices all accept orders. Most checkout systems feature a PayPoint device that prints vouchers on demand.

Hand over your cash and receive a slip containing your exclusive 16-digit code. Keep this document safe; misplacing it means losing your balance with no recovery option.

You can select from £10, £20, £25, £50 and £100 denominations. Stack multiple cards together for added deposit flexibility. The free myPaysafe application consolidates all your codes into one account, monitors balances, and eliminates the need to store physical receipts.

Purchasing two separate £25 cards instead of one £50 card gives you better bankroll management while maintaining access to welcome bonuses.

Paysafecard Against Traditional Bank Cards and Online Wallet Solutions at Online Casinos with Paysafecard

Each payment method carries distinct rules about spending limits, protection measures, and how you retrieve your funds after winning.

Prepaid vouchers prevent additional spending during active sessions as a tool for safer gambling habits. By contrast, bank-linked accounts and digital wallets permit immediate refunds—this marks a significant difference in how you manage money across these deposit and withdrawal options.

Paysafecard Withdrawal Limitations and Other Payout Options

Paysafecard operates as a one-time-use voucher bought with cash, which means it cannot accept incoming funds. The architecture of this payment method simply does not support receiving money back to your PIN code. For this reason, online casinos are unable to send your winnings through Paysafecard—it is a technical limitation inherent to the product itself, not a shortcoming of any operator.

You will need to use different methods for deposits and withdrawals. Think about how you plan to collect your funds before you start wagering.

When you want to cash out, most online casinos that take Paysafecard offer alternatives including e-wallets, direct bank transfers and digital currencies. Each option has its own speed and cost structure.

Skrill, Neteller and MuchBetter usually process payouts in under a day once cleared. Digital currency transfers move much faster and often charge lower fees. International casinos sending money via standard bank accounts typically require three to seven business days. Card-based withdrawals fall somewhere in the middle depending on your chosen venue.

Two critical considerations matter here. Your destination account must align with your verified identity information—this is why prepaid cards cannot receive refunds.

Also, casinos often ask for proof of identity only when you request a withdrawal, not when signing up. Prepare your ID and address documentation ahead of time rather than scrambling later. Open your preferred e-wallet or bank account details before making your first deposit to ensure quick, hassle-free transfers without surprise costs.

Paysafecard Alternatives: Additional Deposit and Withdrawal Options for Casino Players

Many casinos provide alternative payment channels when prepaid vouchers are unsuitable or when you need to move funds in both directions.

For cost-conscious gamblers, Neosurf delivers the closest experience to prepaid spending. Combine a prepaid card during signup with an e-wallet or blockchain currency for payouts, enabling strict budget control at registration while ensuring hassle-free withdrawals after gaming ends.

Paysafecard Casinos — Benefits and Limitations

Paysafecard Casinos FAQ

Paysafecard Casino Sites 2026 — Key Details

Paysafecard excels at casino sites because it enforces automatic expenditure boundaries. You obtain a physical card from a retail outlet, load funds onto it yourself, and set a personal cap—the gambling venue cannot charge beyond your loaded amount.

BetFoxx stands out with 300 bonus spins carrying zero wagering requirements, so payouts land directly into your balance immediately. Frostybet and Slots Amigo suit players who prefer smaller, regular stakes through their daily cashback programmes.

Donbet recognises loyalty across all ten VIP tiers. Goldenbet and MyStake distribute a £50 voucher across three separate welcome stages. Nationalbet combines achievement-linked incentives with a loyalty point system requiring no additional spending. Velobet and Cosmobet tailor bonuses according to game categories, while Tea Spins offers minimal clearing conditions alongside distinctly British appeal.

Two serious points warrant consideration. These operators lack UK Gambling Commission approval, meaning dispute resolution happens internally and player protections fall short of regulated jurisdictions.

Additionally, each card permits a single transaction—returning to a shop becomes necessary for subsequent purchases. Your genuine safeguard remains the amount you decide upon when obtaining the card.

18+ only. Deciding your budget beforehand works effectively, especially when purchasing fresh cards becomes a conscious decision rather than automatic. Choose a sensible monthly budget, acquire cards totalling that sum, and conclude your play when the balance runs out. GamCare offers confidential support through the National Gambling Helpline: 0808 8020 133. BeGambleAware.org provides additional resources and information for those needing further assistance.

Last updated: 25 September 2026